Tamingthesru

Air Care Orientation Curriculum, Prehospital Medicine Andrew Latimer, MD Air Care Orientation Curriculum, Prehospital Medicine Andrew Latimer, MD

"Flights" - A Lonely Road

It is mid July and your first shift as the coveted H2 Doc at Air Care 2 is finally upon you.  It has been an especially warm and beautiful Saturday and you ponder the possible flights for the evening as you take the scenic drive to Butler County Regional Airport. 

You finish checking the aircraft with the flight nurse and sit down to begin the 20:30 brief with the flight crew when the tones drop and you are dispatched for your first flight of the evening, a scene flight to Franklin County, Indiana for an “un-helmeted motorcyclist”. You grab the blood cooler, perform a safety walk-around the aircraft and strap yourself in back

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Grand Rounds Josh Denney, MD Grand Rounds Josh Denney, MD

Grand Rounds Recap 1/13

R1 CLINICAL KNOWLEDGE ON ESOPHAGEAL EMERGENCIES WITH DR. CONTINENZA

Boerhaave's syndrome: Full thickness esophageal perforation

  • Thought to be due to suddenly increased intra-esophageal pressure

  • 60% of perforations thought to be iatrogenic, most commonly related to upper endoscopy

  • Chest X ray most of the time will have some abnormality, although it may just appear as a pneumonia. Pneumopericardium and obvious signs of mediastinitis may be rare on initial chest X ray, especially early in the disease process or with smaller esophageal tears and less mediastinal inoculation

  • CT scan is diagnostic modality of choice. If unavailable, upper GI series with Gastrograffin (less sensitive than barium though also less inflammatory reaction) is a better option that barium (greater sensitivity, more associated inflammation/potential for mediastinitis). 

  • Treatment is broad spectrum antibiotics as a broad spectrum of oral and pharyngeal bacteria can be involved

  • Mortality is high and increases drastically with delays in diagnosis

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Grand Rounds Jeffery Hill, MD M.Ed Grand Rounds Jeffery Hill, MD M.Ed

Controlling the Milieu

It is a cold, blustery winter night in the ED.  You are the on-duty flight physician as well as ED physician for your particular patient care area, and you get toned out for a scene in a nearby county.  Having arrived on scene, you enter the ambulance to find a middle aged man belted to the backboard with cervical collar on, verbally and physically struggling with the paramedics who are trying to restrain him.  

By report, he was found at the bottom of a deer stand, presumably having fallen out. Initial GCS was 11 (3- 3-5) with a R parietal cephalohematoma and abrasions to his arms and  face.  

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